Scoliosis

What is Scoliosis?

Scoliosis is a spinal condition characterized by a sideways curvature of the spine, often appearing as an S-shaped or C-shaped curve. The most common type of scoliosis is idiopathic, meaning it has no known cause. This form accounts for about 80% of all scoliosis cases. Other types of scoliosis include:

• Congenital Scoliosis: Present at birth due to abnormally formed vertebrae.
• Paralytic Scoliosis: Occurs when the muscles around the spine are paralyzed and cannot support alignment.
• Myopathic Scoliosis: Results from muscles that do not function properly.
• Secondary Scoliosis: Develops due to a secondary condition, such as spinal degeneration, osteoporosis, or osteomalacia.

Who is Affected by Scoliosis?

In the United States, scoliosis affects between 6 and 9 million people, roughly 2-3% of the population. The most commonly affected group is children between the ages of 10 and 15, with girls being more frequently affected than boys. However, scoliosis is not limited to youth; many adults also live with the condition, sometimes due to undiagnosed childhood scoliosis or age-related spinal degeneration.

What Causes Scoliosis?

While most scoliosis cases are idiopathic, certain forms do have known causes. Congenital scoliosis, for instance, is caused by abnormally formed vertebrae that are present at birth. Other cases may arise from neurological or muscular issues that affect the spine’s alignment and stability.

Signs and Symptoms of Scoliosis

Scoliosis often does not cause pain, so physical signs are typically the most reliable indicators. Common signs include:

• Uneven Shoulders: One shoulder may appear higher or a shoulder blade may protrude.
• Rib or Lower Back Prominence: When bending forward, a rib hump or lower back hump may become visible.
• Uneven Hips: One hip may sit higher than the other, creating an imbalance.

How is Scoliosis Diagnosed?

A diagnosis of scoliosis typically involves a review of medical and family history, a physical examination, and spinal X-rays. A primary diagnostic tool is the Cobb Method, which measures the angle of the spinal curve.

• A curve greater than 10 degrees is required for a positive scoliosis diagnosis.
• A curve over 25-30 degrees is considered significant.
• A curve exceeding 45-50 degrees is classified as severe.

It’s crucial to have a professional assess for scoliosis, as the signs can be subtle and easily overlooked.

Treatment Options for Scoliosis

There are several ways to manage scoliosis, including chiropractic care, observation, and bracing. Chiropractic treatment has been shown to improve the Cobb angle (spinal curve measurement) and reduce pain in scoliosis patients. At our clinic, we offer an adult brace that helps relieve pain, improve posture, and reduce spinal pressure, enhancing overall comfort and function.

Studies have demonstrated that active chiropractic care can positively impact scoliosis by improving alignment and reducing discomfort. Additionally, chiropractors can provide exercises and lifestyle adjustments to support spinal health, offering a holistic approach to managing scoliosis symptoms.

Why Early Detection Matters

Experts agree that scoliosis is best managed when identified early. Early detection can help prevent the progression of spinal curvature and allow for more effective treatment options. If you suspect scoliosis or notice signs such as uneven shoulders or hips, it’s important to seek a professional evaluation as soon as possible.